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Chronic fatigue syndrome (M.E.)

Much more serious than just wanting to sleep in all the time.

What is it?

  • M.E. stands for myalgic encephalopathy, but chronic fatigue syndrome is probably a better description of the condition.
  • It's believed to be a brain disorder that sometimes kicks in as a result of viral infection.
  • The signs are numerous, and vary in intensity, but can combine to leave sufferers feeling wiped out for long periods (way beyond the common recovery time from a virus such as flu).
  • 150,000 people in the UK are estimated to suffer from chronic fatigue syndromes such as M.E.
  • It is possible to recover, though many sufferers find it hard to shake off, remaining housebound as a result.

Symptoms

The illness can include a range of symptoms, which often fluctuate from day to day. Here's what to look out for:

  • Persistent fatigue
  • Pain in muscles and joints
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Short term memory problems
  • Loss of appetite
  • Irritable bowel
  • Insomnia
  • Headaches and nausea
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Depression, often associated with problems at school/college/work as a result of the illness

Treatments

M.E. is now recognised as a medical condition, but it is difficult to prove that you definitely have it, and no sure-fire cure exists. Instead, medical practitioners focus on treating individual symptoms. See your GP in the first instance, and discuss some of these popular therapies:

  • Graded exercise: A slow, carefully planned and supervised programme to build up stamina has been very successful for many people. This is done in specialist centres, and there may be a long waiting list.
  • Stress reduction: Look at your lifestyle, and tackle any activities or issues that leave you feeling strung out.
  • Lifestyle modification: If possible, aim to strike a balance between work and rest.
  • Acupuncture : Many people swear that getting needled improves wellbeing.
  • Aromatherapy : May be effective for stress-related conditions, including depression.
  • Homeopathy : Works on the principle that stimulating an illness will strengthen the body's power of recovery.
  • Counselling can help you get to grips with the root of depression. Ask your doctor to recommend a psychotherapist or self-help group.

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